in the modern era like today's English language that has become so global , it is not surprising diIndonesia are now English has been taught from primary school level to the college that is now not only the proliferation of places of English language courses
The benefits of English in the business world can not be denied anymore . English has been ingrained in the vein of businesses all over the world . He has served as an important vehicle for communication and interaction between business people with different cultural backgrounds and nationalities . With English cross-cultural understanding deepens that supported businesses to grow and thrive .
English also has a significant role in the career world . Various professions have regarded the English as the primary skills to boost self qualification , and therefore they can not be separated even from English . For them English is no longer a mere necessity , not a new claim , but rather a necessity and inevitability .
As a concrete example we can see that both books , technology , internet , banners and posters that are in our daily lives much wear and use the English language so you can bet this one is essential for life , especially for those who want a career higher and have a profession that we want because we know now that many companies own private or state that they are looking for employees who have a qualification in English that well and smoothly . Therefore , as the younger generation we must contribute and learn to learn the international language . Following benefits of having the ability to speak English in economic activity .
1 . facilitate communication in business activities
2 . an opportunity to expand its business overseas
3 . can increase the income of the people residing in the Indonesian tourist area with many foreign tourists who visit
4 . Adding relations and connections of our English skills were well then we will add relationships and connections with various businesses around the world . If we are still difficulties in the English language , we can use the services translate english to accompany us when meeting clients .
Minggu, 16 Maret 2014
PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is a
grammatical construction (grammatical form) where the subject in the sentence
(sentence) or clause (clause) does not take action, but rather accept the
action or follow-up (receiver of action) by the other agent (DOER of action)
either mentioned or not.
Some ways to make
passive sentences:
Sentences must have an
object.
Laying the object
becomes the subject of an active sentence passive voice.
Laying the subject of
an active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence.
Laid by before the
object.
Using the verb (verb)
The third form (V-3) as to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being)
Only the verbal phrase
that can be used in the passive voice.
Following her tense.
Function or description
the same time in the passive voice to active voice
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Formula
Positif : Subjek + is/am/are + past
participle/V3
Negatif : Subjek +
is/am/are + Not + Past Participle
Question : is/am/are +
Subjek + Past Participle
Example :
Aktif Pasif
They borrow the book. The
book is borrowed by them.
They don't borrow the book. The
book is not borrowed by them.
Do they borrow the book? Is
the book borrowed by them?
She repairs this blue car. This
blue car is repaired by her.
She does not repair this blue car. This
blue car is not repaired by her.
Does she repair this blue car? Is
the blue car repaired by her?
2.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Was/Were + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Was/Were + Not + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Was/Were + S + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John bit Mary Mary
was bitten by John
John didn’t bite Mary Mary
wasn’t bitten by John
Did John bite Mary? Was
Mary bitten by John?
What did John do? What
was done by John?
Who bit Mary? Who
was Mary bitten by?
Who did John bite? Who was
bitten by John?
3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Being + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Not + Being + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) To Be ( is, am, are ) + S + Being + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
She is reading the
English book. The
book is being read by her.
She is not reading the
English book. The book is
being read by her.
Is she reading the
English book? The book is not being read by her.
They are sending the
letters. The
letters are being sent by them.
They are not
sending the letters. The
letters are not being sent by them.
Are they sending the
letters? Are the
letters being sent by them?
4. PAST PROGETIVE/CONTINUOS
Formula :
(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
(-)
S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
(?)be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present
participle?
Aktif Pasif
John
was biting Mary Mary
was being bitten by John
John wasn’t
biting Mary Mary
wasn’t being bitten by John
Was John
biting Mary? Was
Mary being bitten by John?
What was John
doing? What
was being done by John?
Who was biting
Mary? Who
was Mary being bitten by?
Who was John
biting? Who was being bitten by John?
5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Have/Has + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Have/Has + Not + Been + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Have/Has + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John has bitten Mary Mary
has been bitten by John
John hasn’t bitten Mary Mary hasn’t been bitten
by John
Has John bitten Mary? Has
Mary been bitten by John?
What has John done? What
has been done by John?
Who has bitten Mary? Who
has Mary been bitten by?
Who has John bitten? Who
has been bitten by John?
6. PAST PERFECT
Formula :
( + ) S + Had + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Had + Not + Been + V-3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John had bitten Mary Mary
had been bitten by John
John hadn’t bitten Mary Mary hadn’t been bitten
by John
Had John bitten Mary? Had
Mary been bitten by John?
What had John done? What
had been done by John?
Who had bitten Mary? Who
had Mary been bitten by?
Who had John bitten? Who
had been bitten by John?
PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is a
grammatical construction (grammatical form) where the subject in the sentence
(sentence) or clause (clause) does not take action, but rather accept the
action or follow-up (receiver of action) by the other agent (DOER of action)
either mentioned or not.
Some ways to make
passive sentences:
Sentences must have an
object.
Laying the object
becomes the subject of an active sentence passive voice.
Laying the subject of
an active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence.
Laid by before the
object.
Using the verb (verb)
The third form (V-3) as to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being)
Only the verbal phrase
that can be used in the passive voice.
Following her tense.
Function or description
the same time in the passive voice to active voice
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Formula
Positif : Subjek + is/am/are + past
participle/V3
Negatif : Subjek +
is/am/are + Not + Past Participle
Question : is/am/are +
Subjek + Past Participle
Example :
Aktif Pasif
They borrow the book. The
book is borrowed by them.
They don't borrow the book. The
book is not borrowed by them.
Do they borrow the book? Is
the book borrowed by them?
She repairs this blue car. This
blue car is repaired by her.
She does not repair this blue car. This
blue car is not repaired by her.
Does she repair this blue car? Is
the blue car repaired by her?
2.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Was/Were + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Was/Were + Not + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Was/Were + S + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John bit Mary Mary
was bitten by John
John didn’t bite Mary Mary
wasn’t bitten by John
Did John bite Mary? Was
Mary bitten by John?
What did John do? What
was done by John?
Who bit Mary? Who
was Mary bitten by?
Who did John bite? Who was
bitten by John?
3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Being + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Not + Being + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) To Be ( is, am, are ) + S + Being + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
She is reading the
English book. The
book is being read by her.
She is not reading the
English book. The book is
being read by her.
Is she reading the
English book? The book is not being read by her.
They are sending the
letters. The
letters are being sent by them.
They are not
sending the letters. The
letters are not being sent by them.
Are they sending the
letters? Are the
letters being sent by them?
4. PAST PROGETIVE/CONTINUOS
Formula :
(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
(-)
S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
(?)be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present
participle?
Aktif Pasif
John
was biting Mary Mary
was being bitten by John
John wasn’t
biting Mary Mary
wasn’t being bitten by John
Was John
biting Mary? Was
Mary being bitten by John?
What was John
doing? What
was being done by John?
Who was biting
Mary? Who
was Mary being bitten by?
Who was John
biting? Who was being bitten by John?
5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Have/Has + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Have/Has + Not + Been + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Have/Has + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John has bitten Mary Mary
has been bitten by John
John hasn’t bitten Mary Mary hasn’t been bitten
by John
Has John bitten Mary? Has
Mary been bitten by John?
What has John done? What
has been done by John?
Who has bitten Mary? Who
has Mary been bitten by?
Who has John bitten? Who
has been bitten by John?
6. PAST PERFECT
Formula :
( + ) S + Had + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Had + Not + Been + V-3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John had bitten Mary Mary
had been bitten by John
John hadn’t bitten Mary Mary hadn’t been bitten
by John
Had John bitten Mary? Had
Mary been bitten by John?
What had John done? What
had been done by John?
Who had bitten Mary? Who
had Mary been bitten by?
Who had John bitten? Who
had been bitten by John?
PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is a
grammatical construction (grammatical form) where the subject in the sentence
(sentence) or clause (clause) does not take action, but rather accept the
action or follow-up (receiver of action) by the other agent (DOER of action)
either mentioned or not.
Some ways to make
passive sentences:
Sentences must have an
object.
Laying the object
becomes the subject of an active sentence passive voice.
Laying the subject of
an active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence.
Laid by before the
object.
Using the verb (verb)
The third form (V-3) as to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being)
Only the verbal phrase
that can be used in the passive voice.
Following her tense.
Function or description
the same time in the passive voice to active voice
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Formula
Positif : Subjek + is/am/are + past
participle/V3
Negatif : Subjek +
is/am/are + Not + Past Participle
Question : is/am/are +
Subjek + Past Participle
Example :
Aktif Pasif
They borrow the book. The
book is borrowed by them.
They don't borrow the book. The
book is not borrowed by them.
Do they borrow the book? Is
the book borrowed by them?
She repairs this blue car. This
blue car is repaired by her.
She does not repair this blue car. This
blue car is not repaired by her.
Does she repair this blue car? Is
the blue car repaired by her?
2.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Was/Were + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Was/Were + Not + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Was/Were + S + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John bit Mary Mary
was bitten by John
John didn’t bite Mary Mary
wasn’t bitten by John
Did John bite Mary? Was
Mary bitten by John?
What did John do? What
was done by John?
Who bit Mary? Who
was Mary bitten by?
Who did John bite? Who was
bitten by John?
3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Being + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Not + Being + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) To Be ( is, am, are ) + S + Being + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
She is reading the
English book. The
book is being read by her.
She is not reading the
English book. The book is
being read by her.
Is she reading the
English book? The book is not being read by her.
They are sending the
letters. The
letters are being sent by them.
They are not
sending the letters. The
letters are not being sent by them.
Are they sending the
letters? Are the
letters being sent by them?
4. PAST PROGETIVE/CONTINUOS
Formula :
(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
(-)
S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
(?)be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present
participle?
Aktif Pasif
John
was biting Mary Mary
was being bitten by John
John wasn’t
biting Mary Mary
wasn’t being bitten by John
Was John
biting Mary? Was
Mary being bitten by John?
What was John
doing? What
was being done by John?
Who was biting
Mary? Who
was Mary being bitten by?
Who was John
biting? Who was being bitten by John?
5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Formula :
( + ) S + Have/Has + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Have/Has + Not + Been + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Have/Has + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John has bitten Mary Mary
has been bitten by John
John hasn’t bitten Mary Mary hasn’t been bitten
by John
Has John bitten Mary? Has
Mary been bitten by John?
What has John done? What
has been done by John?
Who has bitten Mary? Who
has Mary been bitten by?
Who has John bitten? Who
has been bitten by John?
6. PAST PERFECT
Formula :
( + ) S + Had + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Had + Not + Been + V-3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
John had bitten Mary Mary
had been bitten by John
John hadn’t bitten Mary Mary hadn’t been bitten
by John
Had John bitten Mary? Had
Mary been bitten by John?
What had John done? What
had been done by John?
Who had bitten Mary? Who
had Mary been bitten by?
Who had John bitten? Who
had been bitten by John?
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